Alsace Wine Route: Colmar or Riquewihr – Which to Visit?
By ANL | UPDATED:
Alsace Wine Route Colmar or Riquewihr Guide: Which Town to Choose on the Route des Vins d’Alsace
Colmar offers canals, museums, and a vibrant old town atmosphere, while Riquewihr delivers an intimate medieval wine village surrounded by vineyards. This guide compares both destinations to help you decide which Alsace wine route stop best fits your travel style and itinerary.
Two of the prettiest wine-growing towns in Alsace are Colmar and Riquewihr. Depending on your preferences – and if you don’t have enough time to visit both on your trip (as well as other idyllic villages on the itinerary Riquewihr to Colmar) – which one should you include in your Alsace wine route itinerary?
If you are planning a wider French itinerary, it can be helpful to understand different regional travel approaches such as cultural immersion and slow travel, see our cultural travel approach.
Alsace is a beautiful region, full of vineyards and idyllic half-timbered villages scattered around the landscape. The area features the Alsace wine route (La Route des Vins d’Alsace), a beloved trip to take both in summer and during the grape harvest in autumn.
One of the most idyllic places on the Route des Vins in Alsace is Colmar, the picturesque town also featuring the canal streets known as Little Venice due to the flower-covered façades along the canal. It has a unique heritage and history as the location of merchants, fishmongers, and – still today – wine producers.
Colmar Alsace | Photo: Ben Kerckx / Pixabay
The merchants in Little Venice transported their goods by boat – the obvious way since they had their stores and houses right at the riverbanks. You could tell the type of business from their house colour. Merchants used one colour, butchers another and so forth – resulting in a scenic natural painting in different shades.
The river is shallow, and if you rent one of the punt-like boats, you can explore Colmar and its rows of half-timbered houses from a different angle.
Colmar also works well as part of a broader Alsace itinerary that includes nearby wine villages and day trips along the Route des Vins d’Alsace.
Photo: Olga Fil / Pixabay
Originally, Colmar was a Roman city, Columbarium, which in the 13th century was turned into an Imperial City. It was also then that the monastic communities and orders, such as the Franciscans, Dominicans and Augustinians, were established in the town. Today, there are still traces of the monasteries in parts of Colmar.
In the 1600s, Colmar became a Royal City of France, although still an Imperial City, and in 1698, the city became the judicial capital of Alsace.
Photo: Jan Baars / Pixabay
During the following centuries, Colmar and other towns and villages in Alsace had a turbulent time being a focal point in the disputes between the French and the Germans. Conquered by the French in 1871, it developed a French identity over the next few centuries. That lasted until the Germans claimed the entire Alsace region in 1871. Only after World War II was it returned to the French people.
Of all the spectacular buildings in Colmar, especially the Gothic St Martin’s Church, the Pfister House with the octagonal turret, and the Koïfhus, which used to be a customs house, are noteworthy constructions.
Photo: Florian Hoelzl / Pixabay
The different cultures have set their mark on Colmar, especially considering architecture and local food specialities.
Being used as inspiration for the film The Beauty and the Beast, Colmar is the most fairy-tale-like spot you can imagine – an enchanting place that does not disappoint – when it comes to idyll and magic.
Photo: Klaus Peter Huschka / Pixabay
The Fishmonger’s District is another historical district close to Little Venice. It used to be the part of Colmar where the fishermen lived and operated. However, a large part of the neighbourhood was destroyed in 1706 when a devasting fire ravaged the area. Today, many of the houses have been restored to their original appearance.
Colmar is also a favoured wine town brimming with local produce, traditional tasting rooms where you can try the distinct wines, and surrounding vineyards.
Photo: Ben Kercks / Pixabay
When planning your Alsace wine route itinerary, Colmar is one of the highlights! It is the epitome of the Alsace wine culture, and you will, in addition to the wines, find a range of local products, including food specialities everywhere in the small boutiques and shops in town.
You may, therefore, choose to stay in Colmar on your Alsace wine route trip if you are interested in Alsace history, culture, and architecture and, at the same time, want to stay in a famous and vibrant Alsace wine town with scenic restaurants and waterside cafés, lots of ambience and plenty of options to try the local drops.
Photo: Travel In Culture
As soon as leaving Colmar, you will catch sight of vineyards as far as the eye can see. Going in a northerly direction following the Alsace wine route, La Route des Vins, will, in little time, lead you to picture-postcard Riquewihr.
Riquewihr Alsace | Photo: Travel In Culture
Riquewihr is a much smaller wine-growing community with barely more than 1200 inhabitants, a wine village where you will immediately find pure idyll in the cobbled streets of half-timbered houses with colourful façades. The shops here sell all kinds of local produce, such as chocolate, gifts, art, antiques, and wines! Ornate wrought-iron signs in front of the shops show what they sell.
Photo: Travel In Culture
The village, surrounded by medieval fortifications, is one of the few towns in the area that was not too ravaged during World War II. In case you are interested in war history, there is a museum telling the story of the World War in Alsace, as well as a torture chamber.
Photo: Travel In Culture
If you take the Riquewihr route and come during the harvest, the wine producers will be busy harvesting and transporting the ripe grapes back to their farms. Of course, there are plenty of opportunities to taste the local wine – both in the restaurants and wine bars and at wine tastings at the Riquewihr wine producers, where you can also learn about the winegrowing process and participate in a tour of the vineyards, or a visit to the wine cellars.
Photo: Jean-Luc Bureau / Pixabay
Around Riquewihr, the vineyards continue nearly endlessly in the landscape, and even the steep vineyards above the village are breathtaking scenes. Once there, you will understand why it is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (the most beautiful in France).
Photo: Travel In Culture
Therefore, you may want to consider making Riquewihr part of your Alsace wine route itinerary to experience the genuine atmosphere of a local wine-producing village that is one of the most idyllic half-timbered villages in France – a village where it seems that time has stood still for the last centuries.
Many travellers combine Riquewihr with other Alsace wine route villages for a complete vineyard experience in eastern France. Explore another French region: Camargue
Photo: Travel In Culture
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Colmar or Riquewihr better for the Alsace wine route?
Colmar is better for culture, museums and city atmosphere, while Riquewihr is ideal for a compact medieval wine village experience surrounded by vineyards.
How far is Riquewihr from Colmar?
Riquewihr is approximately 15 to 20 kilometres from Colmar, making it an easy short drive through vineyard landscapes.
Do you need a car for the Alsace wine route?
A car is recommended as it allows flexibility to explore small wine villages that are not always well connected by public transport.
What is the best time to visit Alsace wine villages?
Late spring to early autumn is ideal, with harvest season in September offering the most active vineyard atmosphere.
How much time do you need in Colmar?
One to two days is enough to explore Colmar’s old town, canals, museums and surrounding wine culture.
Is Riquewihr worth visiting on a day trip?
Yes, Riquewihr is perfect for a half-day or full-day visit due to its compact size and preserved medieval charm.
Are wine tastings available in Riquewihr?
Yes, many local wine producers and cellars offer tastings where visitors can sample Alsace wines directly in the village.
What is special about the Alsace wine route?
It combines scenic vineyard landscapes with historic half-timbered villages, offering one of the most picturesque wine regions in France.
Read next: How to Spend 3 Days in Paris.
Images courtesy of Travel In Culture. Selected images from Pixabay.