5 Things to Do in Cambridge (UK) – 5 Historic Places
1. King’s College and other famous Cambridge Colleges
2. The parks and meadowlands
3. Punting along the Backs or to Grantchester
4. Historic pubs & places in Cambridge
5. Things to do in Cambridge – Visit the museums
For centuries, Cambridge has been a British university town with stunning charm and prestigious colleges and churches surrounding Great St Mary’s and the old lively stall-filled Market Square in the city’s heart. It is one of the most vibrant places in Cambridge, with a hundred striped awning-covered stalls offering all kinds of produce and things, including fruits, vegetables, books, T-shirts, crafts, and souvenirs.
Moreover, for an authentic experience of the traditional Cambridge vibe, consider visiting some of the iconic places described below!
Peterhouse is the oldest college, founded in 1284 by the Bishop of Ely, Hugo de Balsham, with a charter by King Edward I. The most prestigious colleges in Cambridge line the River Cam. King’s College (1441), Queens’ College (1448), Claire College (1326), Trinity Hall (1350), Trinity College (1546), and St John’s College (1511) all have access to the idyllic river cutting through meadows and parks as the city’s historic artery. The park with grassy areas behind the central colleges is known as the Backs.
The 31 Cambridge Colleges are highly recognised, have world top rankings, and have fostered numerous Nobel Prize winners, successful researchers and scientists, and other influential political figures and top businesspeople in the UK and worldwide.
King’s College was founded in 1441 by King Henry VI and has the world-famous King’s College Choir with 13-14-year-old boy choristers from the King’s College School. It is world-famous and gives, beyond the daily choral services in Cambridge, concerts in the UK and overseas.
Inside King’s College courtyard is a lawn of very closely trimmed grass as fine as the putting green of a golf course. A sign informs students and visitors that the soft grass is not for ordinary, mortal people to walk on. You need a special status and affiliation with the college to do so!
Visitors line up for the choral service, the Holy Eucharist Service. What in particular draws people to come is the King’s College Choir with the young choristers and their exceptional voices.
The choristers dressed in black gowns and starched white collars walk along the courtyard towards the church entrance.
Inside the church, the choristers and choral scholars line up and prepare behind the stained glass and curtains, ready for the concert. A church official notifies the visitors that they must stand up when the King’s College Choir passes.
The church room is high with wooden carvings and decorations – and a solemn ambience propagates in the room where the sun enters from above through the glass mosaics.
Then, the King’s College Choir enters. The choristers appear in the procession in order of height, from shortest to tallest. They have now exchanged the black gowns for red and white dresses and proceed to their candlelit and carved seats.
At the back of the procession, the older members of the King’s College Choir and a couple of church officials or priests dressed in purple and golden follow, carrying two immense candles, a book, a sceptre, or a cross. Moments later, the gloriously catchy and awe-inspiring chorus fills the Chapel vaults.
Cambridge is rich in lovely college parks, grassy areas, and meadow scenery along the River Cam, perfect for a picnic or a hike through the landscape. The old Coe Fen at the back of Peterhouse and Fitzwilliam Museum is meadowlands. So is Sheep’s Green on the other side of the river and Fen Causeway, earlier grazing sites for cattle and sheep.
The areas around the old Mill and the Mill Pond are picturesque, with impressive willow trees providing shade on a hot summer day.
Also, Lammas Land (in the past named Mill Pasture as well) was used for pasturage in the 18th century. In 1899, the Darwin family bought Lammas Land at Newnham Grange. At the time, Lammas Land (characterised as private land until Lammas Day, August 1st, after which the cows were put out) included more grassland in Cambridge, e.g., the current Christ’s Pieces.
North of the city centre, you will find Jesus Green and Midsummer Common, the latter with houseboats and boathouses on the riverbank – and cattle during the summer season. Midsummer Common, originally a trade fair, also features annual events like the Midsummer Fair and Strawberry Fair and the fireworks for Guy Fawkes Day.
The relaxed student life in Cambridge mixes with strong academic traditions. In Parker’s Piece, the municipal open space intersected by diagonal bike paths, children and young and elderly people relax on the lawns and the benches. Chalk lines mark the athletics areas and football and cricket fields. Two enthusiastic white cricket teams are playing energetically. Parker’s Piece is the perfect place to watch cricket and gain insight into the rules if you are not a cricket expert.
Few places in the world feature the same concentration of historical colleges, churches and old stone houses as the centre of Cambridge. Wherever you glance, your eyes easily catch a couple of impressive towers pointing towards the sky.
Students and visitors punt at the Backs. From a distance, it is possible to see the top of the long poles and the upper part of the punters standing on the punt deck while gliding past, with the King’s College as the backdrop.
You can rent a punt at Scudamore’s Mill Lane Punting Station at Granta Place. You will pass several college landmarks if you punt along the colleges and the Backs. Darwin College is opposite the punting station, with Newnham Grange and the Old Granary integrated into the college buildings. They were in the Charles Darwin family’s possession for many years and contribute today to the charming setting and idyll around the small islands at Mill Pond, overlooking the River Cam and Laundress Green.
The first bridge you pass is the Mathematical Bridge at Queens’ College, a footbridge designed by William Etheridge in 1748 and built by James Essex in 1749. It is an 18th-century masterpiece of engineering construction, an ingenious construction in compression, exclusively consisting of straight timbers despite its arch-looking appearance.
You will continue past the Backs with its great colleges, King’s College, Clare College, and Trinity Hall, before passing the Trinity College Punts at the end of Garret Hostel Lane. That is also the side entrance to Trinity College for a visit to the outstanding Wren Library.
Another famous bridge over the River Cam is the Bridge of Sighs at St John’s College, which comes next. It was built by Henry Hutchinson in 1831, having the similarly named covered bridge in Venice as its model.
If you rather fancy a punting trip through the idyllic meadow landscape with grassing cows, another option is to punt a few kilometres towards Grantchester as an outing. You have to allocate at least half a day for this, perhaps including a visit to the tea garden The Orchard in Grantchester.
A visit to Cambridge is not complete without exploring the historic pubs.
The Eagle seethes with history as it is the second oldest pub in Cambridge, dating back to 1667, when it opened as a coaching inn. Today, Corpus Christi College owns it. During WWII, the allied airmen frequented the pub and immortalised their names on the fixtures and ceiling, a graffiti tradition introduced by the RAF Flight Sergeant P. E. Turner – hence the name of the rear bar: the RAF Bar.
Another historic event inside the Eagle was the announcement of the discovery of the DNA structure by Francis Crick, who used to come to the pub for lunch when working at the Cavendish Laboratory. A plaque by his usual table commemorates the discovery of the ‘secret life’ by himself and James Watson in 1953.
Two iconic Cambridge riverside pubs idyllically set at Laundress Green, from where visitors can enjoy the view of eager punters setting out on the Cam, are The Anchor and The Mill, the latter named after the mill probably existing as far back as the 13th century. However, its existence in the 18th century has more evidence. Over time, the windmill gave its name to the artery leading to the mill, Mill Road.
For more insight into the role of Cambridge in the UK, the local places, people and their merits in the past, one of the things to do is to visit a few of the outstanding Cambridge museums.
The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences
If you are fascinated by minerals and billion-year-old fossils and skeletons, this museum is perfect. A T-rex awaits at the museum entrance! One of the museum sections is dedicated to Charles Darwin, his Beagle Voyage, and his impressive work as a geologist.
The Whipple Museum of the History of Science
Discover the scientific apparatus and tools of measurement scientists have used in their research and exploration of the world. Many scientific fields are represented in the galleries, and several unique instruments are exhibited – for exploration of the universe and navigation on the world seas. Among other things, the collection includes a Newtonian telescope. The museum is highly interactive, serving learning purposes.
The Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Explore the past and places around Cambridge, where the Romans and other early settlers have left valuable traces of their cultural heritage. It is also an explorer’s museum, for example, following in the footsteps of the Brite Baron Anatole von Hügel, who travelled to the South Pacific and brought back artefacts from his trip.
The Museum of Classical Archaeology
Enjoy this heaven of Greek and Roman statues, telling the history of the Ancient World. The collection was assembled for the benefit of Cambridge classics students so they could easily access casts and models of the famous statues of antiquity.
Read next: Where in Cambridge is Darwin and One-Day Itinerary for London
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