We are in Catalonia, a part of Spain that since medieval times has undergone dramatic history, for instance, during the Franco regime and the years after this. For the Catalans, it has been a continuous fight for independence – which still goes on. A recent attempt to achieve independence was the Catalan independence referendum of 1st October 2017, which eventually was declared illegal and resulted in acts of violence from the Spanish government.

Despite harsh times, the Catalan people have not only strived for political independence – but along the way, they have also succeeded in developing their Catalan cultural lines in Spain. During the last centuries, Catalonia has manifested itself as a region of flourishing art performed by phenomenal artists.

Among others, these artists include the fascinating artist Salvador Dalí (1904-1989), born in the Catalan town of Figueres in Spain. He can be described as one of the most extravagantly bizarre artists in Catalan Spain – and the world. His real name was Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marquis of Dalí de Púbol. As a surrealist painter, sculptor, photographer and film & theatre producer, Dalí created the most remarkable and unusual masterpieces.

Photo: Moise GH Marian / Pixabay

Dalí was unquestionably one of the most eccentric artists within surrealism at his time, and his works reflect the imaginary world of surreal situations, significantly influenced by the Paris Surrealists. In paintings, he depicted the most impossible phenomena, such as the well-known melted watches in an empty landscape.

Costa Brava’s landscape of wild, rocky coastline, hidden coves, pine groves, small fishing communities, medieval settings and the ever-changing sea inspired him. He painted many of his great works at his home in the small picture-postcard fishing village Portlligat near Cadaqués, where his house, the Salvador Dalí House, can be visited.

Dalí was also captivated by the ancient hamlet Púbol and designed a surreal home in an old medieval castle. It is known as the Gala Dalí Castle, which today can be visited as a museum. Salvador Dalí devoted the place to his wife, Gala, using his creative talent to make it a unique, fanciful universe and sanctuary for her.

Dalí’s famous eggs on the museum building in Figueres | Photo: Logga Wiggler / Pixabay

The Dalí Theatre-Museum is a main draw in Figueres. The town is both Dalí’s birthplace and his burial place.

Dalí’s famous eggs on the museum building in Figueres | Photo: Travel In Culture

The museum in Figueres is the place in Spain where most people get to experience his striking masterpieces and imaginative mind. Dalí designed the Dalí Theatre-Museum as the most comprehensive surrealist project in the world. The museum construction is topped with yellowish eggs balancing on the roof and decorated with typical Catalan pieces of bread on the walls. These naturally evoke every visitor’s curiosity and can be seen as the appetiser of what awaits inside!

The Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres dotted with breads | Photo: Travel In Culture

One of the ingenious installations here is the Mae West Room with the odd photographic perspective of a big wig. Visitors are invited to climb a few steps for a view down through a photographic apparatus with a reduction lens. In this way, every visitor can reproduce the composition of the image of the red sofa now appearing as lips of Mae West’s face framed by the golden wig.

The exhibition has everything: subconscious universes, ingenious illusions, a photo series of Dalí’s decorative moustaches, holograms, sculptures and motives of distorted proportions. A special section displays his fantastic and meticulously designed jewels. All add to one of the most significant and impressive surrealist productions ever.

Photo: Logga Wiggler / Pixabay

The Dalí collection in Figueres and his two other museum houses in Púbol and Portlligat exude eccentric and multifaceted surrealist art as in few other places in the world. When you combine it with the fantastic medieval charm of the surrounding Catalan hamlets and villages, the rich Catalan culture and history, picturesque coastal villages, and the gorgeous rocky coastline scenery, the north-eastern corner of Spain is the perfect long weekend getaway or cultural day trip from Barcelona.

Are you going to Barcelona? Then you may want to take a look at Must-see Museums, Sights & Things to Do in Barcelona in 5 Days

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